冷軋(ya)(ya)(ya)板（英文名為cold rolled sheet），是(shi)以(yi)熱(re)軋(ya)(ya)(ya)卷為原料，在室溫下(xia)在再結(jie)晶溫度以(yi)下(xia)進行軋(ya)(ya)(ya)制(zhi)而(er)成的(de)產(chan)品。多用于汽車(che)制(zhi)造(zao)、電器產(chan)品等。冷軋(ya)(ya)(ya)是(shi)再結(jie)晶溫度下(xia)的(de)軋(ya)(ya)(ya)制(zhi)，但一般(ban)理解為使用常溫軋(ya)(ya)(ya)制(zhi)材料的(de)軋(ya)(ya)(ya)制(zhi)。

        生產(chan)工藝(yi)

        1.生產(chan)過程(cheng)中由于(yu)不進(jin)行加熱(re)，所以不存在熱(re)軋常出現的(de)麻點(dian)和氧化鐵皮等(deng)缺陷，表面質量(liang)好、光(guang)潔度高。而且冷軋產(chan)品的(de)尺寸精(jing)度高，產(chan)品的(de)性能和組(zu)織(zhi)能滿足(zu)一些特殊(shu)的(de)使(shi)用要求，如電磁性能、深(shen)沖性能等(deng)。

       ; 2.規格：低厚度(du)為0.2-4mm，寬度(du)為600-2 000mm，鋼板長(chang)度(du)為1 200-6 000mm。

        3.牌(pai)號：Q195A-Q235A、Q195AF-Q235AF、Q295A(B)-Q345 A(B)；SPCC、SPCD、SPCE、ST12-15;DC01-06

        4.性(xing)能(neng)：主(zhu)要采(cai)用低(di)碳(tan)鋼(gang)牌號，要求具(ju)有良好(hao)的冷彎(wan)和(he)焊(han)接性(xing)能(neng)，以及一定(ding)的沖壓性(xing)能(neng)。

    ;    應用領域

        鍍鋅板(ban)帶鋼產(chan)品(pin)主要應用(yong)(yong)于建(jian)筑(zhu)、輕工、汽(qi)車、農牧漁(yu)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)及(ji)商業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)等(deng)(deng)行業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。其中建(jian)筑(zhu)行業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)主要用(yong)(yong)于制(zhi)造(zao)防腐蝕的工業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)及(ji)民用(yong)(yong)建(jian)筑(zhu)屋面(mian)板(ban)、屋頂格柵等(deng)(deng)；輕工行業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)用(yong)(yong)其制(zhi)造(zao)家(jia)電外殼、民用(yong)(yong)煙囪、廚房用(yong)(yong)具等(deng)(deng)，汽(qi)車行業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)主要用(yong)(yong)于制(zhi)造(zao)轎車的耐(nai)腐蝕部件(jian)等(deng)(deng)；農牧漁(yu)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)主要用(yong)(yong)做糧食儲(chu)運、肉類(lei)及(ji)水產(chan)品(pin)的冷凍加工用(yong)(yong)具等(deng)(deng)；商業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)主要用(yong)(yong)作為物資的儲(chu)運、包裝用(yong)(yong)具等(deng)(deng)。

        冷(leng)(leng)(leng)軋(ya)薄鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)是普通碳素(su)結構鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)軋(ya)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)的簡稱，也稱冷(leng)(leng)(leng)軋(ya)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)，俗稱冷(leng)(leng)(leng)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)，有時會被誤(wu)寫成(cheng)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)扎(zha)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)。冷(leng)(leng)(leng)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)是由普通碳素(su)結構鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)熱(re)軋(ya)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)帶(dai)，經(jing)過進一步冷(leng)(leng)(leng)軋(ya)制成(cheng)厚(hou)度小于(yu)4mm的鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)。由于(yu)在常溫下軋(ya)制，不(bu)產(chan)生氧化(hua)鐵皮，因此(ci)，冷(leng)(leng)(leng)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)表面質量好，尺寸(cun)精度高，再加(jia)之退(tui)火處(chu)理，其機(ji)械性能和工藝性能都優于(yu)熱(re)軋(ya)薄鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)，在許多領域里，特(te)別是家(jia)電制造(zao)領域，已(yi)逐漸用(yong)它取代熱(re)軋(ya)薄鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)。