冷軋(ya)(ya)板（英文名為(wei)cold rolled sheet），是(shi)以熱軋(ya)(ya)卷(juan)為(wei)原料，在(zai)室溫下(xia)在(zai)再結晶溫度(du)以下(xia)進行(xing)軋(ya)(ya)制(zhi)(zhi)而成(cheng)的(de)(de)產品(pin)。多用于汽車制(zhi)(zhi)造、電(dian)器產品(pin)等。冷軋(ya)(ya)是(shi)再結晶溫度(du)下(xia)的(de)(de)軋(ya)(ya)制(zhi)(zhi)，但一般理解為(wei)使用常溫軋(ya)(ya)制(zhi)(zhi)材料的(de)(de)軋(ya)(ya)制(zhi)(zhi)。

        生產工藝

        1.生產過(guo)程中(zhong)由于不進行加(jia)熱，所(suo)以不存在熱軋(ya)常(chang)出現的麻點和氧化(hua)鐵皮等缺陷，表面質(zhi)量好、光潔度高(gao)。而且冷軋(ya)產品(pin)的尺寸精度高(gao)，產品(pin)的性能和組織能滿足一些特(te)殊的使用要求，如電磁(ci)性能、深沖性能等。

        2.規(gui)格：低厚度(du)為(wei)0.2-4mm，寬度(du)為(wei)600-2 000mm，鋼(gang)板長度(du)為(wei)1 200-6 000mm。

        3.牌號：Q195A-Q235A、Q195AF-Q235AF、Q295A(B)-Q345 A(B)；SPCC、SPCD、SPCE、ST12-15;DC01-06

        4.性(xing)能(neng)：主(zhu)要采用低碳鋼牌號，要求具有良好(hao)的(de)冷(leng)彎和焊接性(xing)能(neng)，以(yi)及一定的(de)沖壓性(xing)能(neng)。

        應用領域

        鍍鋅(xin)板帶鋼產(chan)品(pin)主(zhu)要應用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)建(jian)筑、輕工(gong)、汽(qi)車(che)、農(nong)牧漁業(ye)及(ji)商(shang)業(ye)等行業(ye)。其(qi)中建(jian)筑行業(ye)主(zhu)要用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)制(zhi)造(zao)防(fang)腐蝕(shi)的工(gong)業(ye)及(ji)民(min)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)建(jian)筑屋面(mian)板、屋頂格柵(zha)等；輕工(gong)行業(ye)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)其(qi)制(zhi)造(zao)家電外殼、民(min)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)煙囪、廚房用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)具等，汽(qi)車(che)行業(ye)主(zhu)要用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)制(zhi)造(zao)轎(jiao)車(che)的耐腐蝕(shi)部件等；農(nong)牧漁業(ye)主(zhu)要用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)做(zuo)糧食(shi)儲運、肉類及(ji)水(shui)產(chan)品(pin)的冷凍加(jia)工(gong)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)具等；商(shang)業(ye)主(zhu)要用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)作(zuo)為物資(zi)的儲運、包裝(zhuang)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)具等。

        冷(leng)軋(ya)(ya)薄(bo)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)板(ban)(ban)是(shi)普(pu)通碳素結構鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)冷(leng)軋(ya)(ya)板(ban)(ban)的(de)簡稱，也(ye)稱冷(leng)軋(ya)(ya)板(ban)(ban)，俗稱冷(leng)板(ban)(ban)，有時會被(bei)誤寫成冷(leng)扎板(ban)(ban)。冷(leng)板(ban)(ban)是(shi)由普(pu)通碳素結構鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)熱(re)(re)軋(ya)(ya)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)帶，經過進一(yi)步冷(leng)軋(ya)(ya)制(zhi)成厚度小于4mm的(de)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)板(ban)(ban)。由于在常溫(wen)下軋(ya)(ya)制(zhi)，不產生氧(yang)化鐵皮，因(yin)此，冷(leng)板(ban)(ban)表面質量好，尺寸精度高，再加之退(tui)火處理，其機械性能(neng)和工(gong)藝(yi)性能(neng)都(dou)優于熱(re)(re)軋(ya)(ya)薄(bo)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)板(ban)(ban)，在許多領域里(li)，特別是(shi)家電(dian)制(zhi)造領域，已逐漸用(yong)它取代(dai)熱(re)(re)軋(ya)(ya)薄(bo)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)板(ban)(ban)。